The Karkota Empire (625 AD - 885 AD) was a major power in the Indian subcontinent. It was founded by Durlabhvardhana and marked the rise of Kashmir as the power of Northern India. Lalitaditya Muktapida was the dynasty's strongest ruler who captured parts of Central Asia, Afghanistan and Punjab. He was able to extend the power of Kashmir beyond the mountain limits and in about 740 AD inflicted a defeat upon Yashovarman, the King of Kannauj. It is rumored he also vanquished the Turks, Tibetans, Bhutias, Kambojas and others. Similiar stories mention how Lalitaditya could produce water in the desert by striking the sand with his sword. The Karkota emperors were primarily Hindu and built spectacular temples in their capital Parihaspur. They also allowed Buddhism to flourish under them. The Martand Sun Temple is the oldest known Sun temple in India and one of the biggest temple complexes of the period.

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