The Catuvellauni were a tribe of formidable warriors and shrewd traders who thrived in what is now southeastern England during the Iron Age and early Roman periods. Renowned for their fierce resistance against Roman invasion, they were led by charismatic leaders like Caratacus and Tasciovanus, whose military prowess became legendary. This tribe was not only battle-hardened but also economically savvy, controlling lucrative trade routes that linked them to the broader European continent. The Catuvellauni were architectural innovators as well, constructing sophisticated hillforts like the impressive stronghold at Verlamion (modern St. Albans), which showcased their wealth and organizational skills. Their society was rich in culture, featuring intricate metalwork and coinage that bore distinctive designs symbolizing their tribal identity and prowess. The name Catuvellauni stems from the Celtic root catu- (combat) and uellauni/wellauni (chiefs). They likely relate to the Catalauni Belgic tribe which was based in the modern Champagne region.

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