The Sasanian Empire existed from 224 to 651 AD, covering modern-day Iran and parts of Iraq, Armenia, Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. The Sasanian Empire revived Persian glory, blending ancient traditions with new cultural advancements, especially in art and architecture. The empire boasted monumental structures like the Palace of Ctesiphon and intricate stone reliefs that showcased their impressive craftsmanship. As a military powerhouse, the Sasanians defended their borders fiercely against the Byzantine Empire while engaging in rich trade with India and China. Their state-sponsored promotion of Zoroastrianism shaped religious and cultural life, leaving a lasting impact on the region long after their fall.

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