As an ancient Italic tribe flourishing in central Italy from the Iron Age onward, the Piceni people carved out a vivid existence, marked by a blend of formidable martial prowess and sophisticated artistry. The Piceni were based in what is now the modern region of Marche in central Italy. They primarily occupied the area along the Adriatic coast and the interior lands, stretching approximately from the Tronto River in the south to the Cesano River in the north. Their culture, evidenced by the striking pottery and metalworks excavated from their lands, tells a story of a society both vibrant and complex. The Piceni navigated the treacherous waters of regional power struggles with shrewd alliances and a robust sense of independence, often clashing with neighboring tribes and, eventually, the encroaching forces of the Roman Republic. Despite their brave resistance, they were ultimately absorbed by the expanding Roman Empire, their distinct identity melding into the broader Roman tapestry.

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