The Arameans were a Semitic people who emerged around the 11th century BC, establishing city-states in the region that is now Syria and parts of Mesopotamia. They are noted for their development of the Aramaic language, which became a lingua franca of the Near East and was later used in parts of the Hebrew Bible and by Jesus Christ. The Arameans excelled in trade and agriculture, capitalizing on their strategic location along key trade routes. Over time, their influence waned due to conquests by the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 8th century BC, which led to their assimilation into wider Mesopotamian and Middle Eastern cultures. Despite this, the legacy of the Aramean culture persists through the Aramaic language and in the religious practices of certain Christian communities in the Middle East.

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