The Aedui were a powerful Celtic tribe in central Gaul, known for their early alliance with Rome, which granted them special status as Amici Populi Romani - friends of the Roman people. Centered around the fortified city of Bibracte, they controlled vital trade routes and played a key political role among Gallic tribes. Despite their Roman ties, they briefly joined Vercingetorix in his revolt against Caesar during the Gallic Wars - only to be defeated and drawn further into Roman rule. Over time, the Aedui became fully integrated into the Roman Empire, their leaders even gaining senatorial rank in Rome itself. Their capital, Bibracte, was not only a major political and cultural center but also the place where Julius Caesar wrote part of his Commentarii de Bello Gallico (Commentaries on the Gallic War). He stayed there during the winter of 52-51 BC.

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